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https://www.law.com/newyorklawjournal/2018/03/09/the-well-pleaded-complaint-rule-and-pushing-the-bounds-post-mcculloch/
The ‘Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule’ and Pushing the Bounds Post-‘McCulloch’ 'McCulloch' is emblematic of the growing difficulties defendants face in attempting to remove cases to federal court.
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4380&context=uclrev
pleaded complaint rule.14 Under the well-pleaded complaint rule, jurisdiction may not be based on a plaintiff's anticipation in his complaint of a federal defense or a federal response to a possible defense.15 The rule is carried over to the removal context by virtueAuthor: Richard E. Levy
http://nofba.org/wp-content/uploads/FBA.Federal-Practice-Series.Remand-and-Removal-Paper.pdf
• Well-pleaded complaint rule : o A case “arises under” federal law when a substantial, disputed issue of federal law (e.g., the Constitution, federal statutes, treaties) appears from the face of the well-pleaded complaint. State court quiet title action “arises under” federal law when claim implicates
https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/handle/1808/11401
The comment then describes the approaches to preemption removal taken prior to Franchise Tax Board, and concludes that the lower courts’ difficulties with the preemption removal problem reflect the tension created by the ambiguity in the well-pleaded complaint rule. Finally, Part III examines Franchise Tax Board’s resolution of this tension.
https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2339&context=hlr
Part III of the Article discusses the implication of the well-pleaded complaint rule on a federal court's original jurisdiction, removal jurisdiction, and exclusive federal jurisdiction over a federal law counterclaim. Part IV evaluates the policy implications of the well-pleaded complaint rule …
https://dictionary.findlaw.com/definition/well-pleaded-complaint-rule.html
Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule well-pleaded complaint rule n : a rule of procedure that federal question jurisdiction cannot be acquired over a case unless an issue of federal law appears on the face of a properly pleaded complaint NOTE: The well-pleaded complaint rule is not satisfied by a defense based on federal law, including a defense of federal preemption, or by anticipation of such a ...
https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/handle/1808/11401?show=full
Under the well-pleaded complaint rule, neither a federal defense (nor the plaintiff’s anticipation of a federal defense in his complaint) suffices to vest original jurisdiction in a federal court. Courts have long struggled, however, over whether, and under what circumstances, removal could be based on a defendant's allegations of federal ...Author: Richard E. Levy
http://www.jha.com/us/blog/?blogID=1387
Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule vs. Artful Pleading Doctrine: Is the Plaintiff Really the Master of Its Complaint? From Romano v.Kazacos, 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 13220 (2d Cir. June 29, 2010), in which the issue was whether the complaint was subject to the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act: A. Master of the Complaint
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal-question_jurisdiction
This "well-pleaded complaint" rule has been criticized by legal scholars, but Congress has so far chosen not to change the law, although the Supreme Court has made clear it is free to do so. See also. Diversity jurisdiction; Supplemental jurisdiction
https://www.lrrc.com/Complete-Versus-Conflict-Preemption-In-ERISA-Cases-01-09-2014
This article provides a reminder and summary of one key consideration—complete versus conflict preemption. Removal And The Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule . Under the removal statute, "any civil action brought in a State court of which the district courts have original jurisdiction may be removed by the defendant" to federal court. 28 U.S.C ...
https://quizlet.com/53229413/subject-matter-jurisdiction-federal-question-jurisdiction-flash-cards/
WELL-PLEADED COMPLAINT RULE-establishes when a case "arises under" federal law: analysis focused on the allegations in P's complaint if it had federal ingredient, not potential defenses the D might assert (can't base Fed Q J on anticipated defenses)-makes distinction btw cases that "involve" fed law and cases that "arise under" fed law
https://quizlet.com/88238900/removal-of-cases-from-state-to-federal-court-flash-cards/
Well-pleaded complaint rule applies to determine if complaint states a federal question. Exceptions to well-pleaded complaint rule. Apple where P has filed a compliant purportedly relying on state law. 1. Complete preemption-Federal law overrides contrary state law. Ex. Federal National Bank Act preempts state law usury claims against federal ...
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1955576
Although Franchise Tax Board recognized that preemption removal is proper in some instances, the Court failed to explain how preemption removal fits into the overall framework of original federal jurisdiction and the well-pleaded complaint rule.Author: Richard E. Levy
https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NYULawReview-72-3-Cohen.pdf
raised by preemption removal. First, the well-pleaded complaint rule and its underlying rationale are explained. The Note then explains preemption removal, also known as "complete preemption," and ex-plores the situations where the traditional treatment of preemption defenses under the well-pleaded complaint rule should be abandoned
https://www.quimbee.com/keyterms/well-pleaded-complaint-rule
Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule Definition. A rule in civil procedure stating that, in order for federal question jurisdiction to be granted, a plaintiff's "well-pleaded complaint" must state that the defendant directly violated some provision of the Constitution or federal law.
http://employmentlawdaily.com/index.php/news/employees-flsa-counterclaim-was-not-reasonable-basis-for-employer-to-remove-case-to-federal-court/
Employee’s FLSA counterclaim was not reasonable basis for employer to remove case to federal court By Lorene D. Park, J.D. Under settled Supreme Court precedent concerning the well-pleaded complaint rule, a federal counterclaim, even if compulsory, does not …
https://quizlet.com/31939185/removal-jurisdiction1441-flash-cards/
Defendants then tried to remove to federal court based on the idea that federal criminal statutes would have to be looked at in order for there to be resolution to the case. Removal was not allowed b/c they were trying to use a federal defense to a state law. This ruling follows with the well-pleaded complaint rule.
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/539/1/
In reversing, the latter court held that under the ''well-pleaded complaint" rule, removal is not permitted unless the complaint expressly alleges a federal claim, and that the narrow exception known as the complete pre-emption doctrine did not apply because there was no evidence of clear congressional intent to permit removal under §§85 and 86.
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/482/386.html
(a) The presence or absence of federal-question jurisdiction that will support removal is governed by the "well-pleaded complaint rule," under which federal jurisdiction exists only when a federal question is presented on the face of the properly pleaded complaint.
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