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https://www.avvo.com/legal-guides/ugc/how-to-write-a-federal-court-complaint
Mar 15, 2014 · If your claim arises under a federal law then the court will have jurisdiction to hear the claim (read 28 U.S.C. section 1331). Diversity jurisdiction means that you and the defendant are from different states. For diversity jurisdiction the amount in controversy must be at least $75,000 (read 28 U.S.C. section 1332).
https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_4
The Court's proposed amendments to Rule 4 deleted the provision in current subsection (d)(7) that authorizes service of a summons and complaint upon individuals and organizations “in the manner prescribed by the law of the state in which the district court is held for the service of summons or other like process upon any such defendant in an action brought in the courts of general jurisdiction of …
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/federal_question_jurisdiction
Federal question jurisdiction is one of the two ways for a federal court to gain subject-matter jurisdiction over a case (the other way is through diversity jurisdiction). Generally, in order for federal question jurisdiction to exist, the cause of action must arise under federal law.
https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/FilesPDFs/frederick.pdf
COMPLAINT Jurisdiction and Venue 1. The Plaintiff, Joseph Frederick, seeks redress for violations of his federal civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and to his civil rights under state law as set out below. This court has subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331
https://litigation.findlaw.com/filing-a-lawsuit/federal-or-state-court-subject-matter-jurisdiction.html
Federal or State Court Subject Matter Jurisdiction This article aims to give you the information you need to figure out whether you should file your case in federal or state court. Jurisdiction, put simply, is a fancy word that encompasses a court's power or authority to hear a case.
https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/complaint_for_a_civil_case.docx
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction (limited power). Generally, only two types of cases can be heard in federal court: cases involving a federal question and …
https://www.uscourts.gov/forms/pro-se-forms/complaint-civil-case
About These Forms In General. This and the other pleading forms available from the www.uscourts.gov website illustrate some types of information that are useful to have in complaints and some other pleadings. The forms do not try to cover every type of case. They are limited to types of cases often filed in federal courts by those who represent themselves or who may not have much experience in ...
https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/subject-matter-jurisdiction-state-federal-29884.html
Jurisdiction simply means a court's power to hear and decide a case. The U.S. and state constitutions, as well as federal and state laws, grant and limit courts' jurisdiction. To make a legally valid decision, a court must have both subject matter jurisdiction (power to hear the kind of case a lawsuit involves)...
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/1332
Citizenship of the members of the proposed plaintiff classes shall be determined for purposes of paragraphs (2) through (6) as of the date of filing of the complaint or amended complaint, or, if the case stated by the initial pleading is not subject to Federal jurisdiction, as of the date of service by plaintiffs of an amended pleading, motion, or other paper, indicating the existence of Federal jurisdiction.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_13
A pleading must state as a counterclaim any claim that—at the time of its service—the pleader has against an opposing party if the claim: (A) arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party's claim; and (B) does not require adding another party over whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_12
The term “speaking motion” is not mentioned in the rules, and if there is such a thing its limitations are undefined. Where extraneous matter is received, by tying further proceedings to the summary judgment rule the courts have a definite basis in the rules for disposing of the motion.
https://uslawessentials.com/short-plain-statement-jurisdiction/
To the right is an example of an allegation that the Court has federal question jurisdiction. The Complaint refers to 28 USC § 1332 and also to 28 USC § 1343. 28 USC §1343 provides federal courts with original jurisdiction over certain types of claims based on civil rights violations.
http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/filing-a-complaint
How to File a Complaint (please click here for information on filing a Vaccine Petition) Complaint Cover Sheet (Form 2, RCFC) Pro Se Complaint Form. Pro Se Information (Individuals Representing Themselves) Bid Protest Information. Fee Schedule. (Checks are to be made payable to: Clerk, U.S. Court of Federal Claims)
https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure/comparing-federal-state-courts
The State Court System: Article III of the Constitution invests the judicial power of the United States in the federal court system. Article III, Section 1 specifically creates the U.S. Supreme Court and gives Congress the authority to create the lower federal courts. The Constitution and laws of each state establish the state courts.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal-question_jurisdiction
In United States law, federal question jurisdiction is the subject-matter jurisdiction of United States federal courts to hear a civil case because the plaintiff has alleged a violation of the United States Constitution, federal law, or a treaty to which the United States is a party. Overview [ edit ]
http://www.courts.ca.gov/9617.htm
Exclusive Jurisdiction, which means that only a particular court can decide a case. For example, bankruptcy court is a court with exclusive subject matter jurisdiction. A person can only file a bankruptcy action in a federal bankruptcy court. State courts have no jurisdiction in bankruptcy cases.
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